Monday, August 18, 2014

Second Grade 2014 - Age 7

Five weeks off and we're back again! How crazy is it that this is our fourth year homeschooling? Some days it seems like yesterday that we unwittingly started this adventure. Other times, it seems every bit that long. You may remember we didn't set out to homeschool. Our original plan was to help Tessa develop some basic reading and math skills at home that would give her a leg up her first year at public school. As is often the case in life, we ended up on a much different path than the one we began. Thank goodness that path led us right back to our front door. I don't often proclaim this or that to be a blessing, but homeschooling has been just that for our family.

Taking Tessa's first day back pic always precipitates a deluge of memories. This year, though, I was simply awestruck by how much more mature she looks than in last year's photo. As I mentioned in a previous post, seven seems like a magical age for Tessa. I know it's not just her body that has grown leaps and bounds this past year but her brain too. I expect great things from Tessa this year and can't wait witness every one of them.

Tessa's first day of second grade!

Thursday, August 07, 2014

Pets Skill-Building Badge

Thanks to Girl Scouts, Tessa now wants a rabbit, two guinea pigs and a hamster for pets. Hmm. I don't think so. Other than having to endure my constant rebuttals, Tessa thoroughly enjoyed learning about these pets and eagerly completed the requirements for earning the Brownie Pets Skill-Building Badge. More meaningful to me was her pride in making homemade treats, a toy and a new pet bed for our dog. Tessa positively glowed the first time she saw Sweetpea curled up sleeping on the bed.

The full requirements for earning the Pets Skill-Building Badge can be found in the Brownie It’s Your Story - Tell It, Skill Building Badge Activity Set. The resources listed below are the ones we used to fulfill these requirements.

Pets Skill-Building Badge


Pets

Whether they're cute and cuddly, or slimy and scaly, pets are so much fun. If you hope you have a pet someday, use this badge to learn how to choose the pet that's right for you--and make sure it stays happy and healthy. Or find out how to take the best care of a pet you already have!

Steps

1. Find out what care different pets need. Pets are as different as the people who love them. Play Pet Bingo to find out which pet would be the best fit for you.
  • Completed Choice #3 - Play bingo online.
  • Since our choices for Steps 1, 3 and 5 required a good deal of information gathering for multiple animals, I created a set of worksheets to make that task a little easier for Tessa. Of the animals listed on the Pet Bingo card, she was most interested in learning more about the small mammals. We checked out Small Pet Care: How To Look After Your Rabbit, Guinea Pig, or Hamster by Annabel Blackledge from a local library and used it as our primary source of information. We read about one animal a day on three separate days. After reading and gathering other pertinent information about the animal of the day, Tessa completed the worksheets.

    The first worksheet entitled "Learn About Pet Care Needs" was designed around the questions from the Pet Bingo card featured in the Pets badge information booklet. We also used some very nice free pet care tip sheets downloaded from ASPCA.org. (Update: Unfortunately, these tip sheets no longer seem to be available. There is still some good info to be found on ASPCA's site, but nothing as quick, easy and concise as the tip sheets.)

    Download Blue House School pet care worksheets. (The second page can be cut in half to better fit your troop's needs.)

"Small Pet Care: How To Look After Your Rabbit, Guinea Pig, or Hamster" - Annabel Blackledge

Tessa recorded information about proper pet care on a set of worksheets I created to help fulfill the requirements for Steps 1, 3 and 5 of the Brownies Pets Skill-Building Badge.
Tessa recorded information about proper pet care on a set of worksheets I created to help fulfill the requirements for Steps 1, 3 and 5 of the Brownies Pets Skill-Building Badge.

2. Keep a pet comfy. Pets need a clean and comfortable place to live--if their cage, tank, or doghouse is dirty, they can get sick. Learn what one pet needs to have a home sweet home.
  • Completed Choice #3 - Make a cozy sleeping space for a pet.
  • Sniffing out a pattern for a simple no-sew pet bed was more challenging than I imagined. There wasn't a lot variety on the sites I searched and most of what I did find required skills beyond Tessa's current abilities. We ended up using "No Sew Pet Bed" by scoochmaroo from the Instructables site, which uses knotting to keep fabric panels together.

    Another similar option I ran across was "Make a No Sew Pet Bed for Your Doll's Pet" by Karen Mom of Three's craft blog, which teaches the same skill, but might be a better fit for some troops.

To keep this project on a zero budget, we used fabric and "stuffing" that we had in the basement from previous projects. I did all of the prep work, which involved precise measuring and cutting. It took me about an hour to do this. The initial measurements for the bed we made were 28 in. x 32 in. (Don't forget to pre-wash your fabric. If nothing else, it will keep your pet from having to endure the fumes from the dyes.)
To keep this project on a zero budget, we used fabric and "stuffing" that we had in the basement from previous projects. I did all of the prep work, which involved precise measuring and cutting. It took me about an hour to do this. The initial measurements for the bed we made were 28 in. x 32 in. (Don't forget to pre-wash your fabric. If nothing else, it will keep your pet from having to endure the fumes from the dyes.)

Tessa and I shared the work of knotting the fringe. She knotted about half the bed. In a troop setting, having the girls knot one of the four sides would likely be plenty. That was about the extent of Tessa's stamina, but I urged her on a bit beyond that.
Tessa and I shared the work of knotting the fringe. She knotted about half the bed. In a troop setting, having the girls knot one of the four sides would likely be plenty. That was about the extent of Tessa's stamina, but I urged her on a bit beyond that.

Stuffing the bed with fiberfill was by far Tessa's favorite part. She had so much with it and did a good job after I explained that it's best to use large handfuls to keep lumps at bay.
Stuffing the bed with fiberfill was by far Tessa's favorite part. She had so much with it and did a good job after I explained that it's best to use large handfuls to keep lumps at bay.

Tessa thought Sweetpea's new bed looked plush enough for a posh princess pooch!
Tessa thought Sweetpea's new bed looked plush enough for a posh princess pooch! 

I had hoped for a better, cuter pic of Sweetpea enjoying her new bed, but I have only managed to capture her giving me the evil eye for once again waking her with my none-too-sneaky picture-taking pursuits. Ah, well. You get the idea...she likes it!
I had hoped for a better, cuter pic of Sweetpea enjoying her new bed, but I have only managed to capture her giving me the evil eye for once again waking her with my none-too-sneaky picture-taking pursuits. Ah, well. You get the idea...she likes it!

3. Help a pet stay healthy and safe. Just like humans, pets need special care to stay healthy. Find out about how to keep them safe, feeling good, and looking good, too.
  • Completed Choice #3 - Find out how to keep different pets looking good.
  • Completed Blue House School "Keep Pets Looking Good" worksheet for three animals using information from Small Pet Care: How To Look After Your Rabbit, Guinea Pig, or Hamster by Annabel Blackledge. Afterward, Tessa practiced grooming various stuffed animals.

4. Make a pet feel loved. Pets need attention, hugs and kind words, as well as lots of time to have fun and play. Learning to be a good pet owner is like learning to be a good parent!
  • Completed Choice #2 - Make a simply pet toy.
  • Getting well along in years, our dog Sweetpea is pretty picky about her toys these days. No homemade blue jean rope bones or tied up socks would do for her, so I had to put on my thinking cap for this one. One of Sweetpea's favorite things is opening presents. (She will bull up something horrible and pout all day if she doesn't have presents under the tree Christmas morning. No joke!) I also remembered that she enjoyed puzzle balls, etc. in her younger years.

    What I came up with was "DIY Dog Puzzle Toy" constructed from a simple toilet paper tube by It Started With Yum blog. I felt it was a little too simple for us on its own, so we combined it with making our own healthy dog treats, which Tessa used to fill the puzzle toy. We used "Oatmeal, Peanut Butter & Banana Dog Treats Recipe" by Miss Molly Says blog. The recipe was deliciously simple and we lucked out by having all of the ingredients on hand.

Tessa started off by smooshing overripe bananas in a plastic bread bag.
Tessa started off by smooshing overripe bananas in a plastic bread bag.

After adding peanut better, oatmeal, whole wheat flour and an egg to the mashed bananas, Tessa stirred and stirred.
After adding peanut better, oatmeal, whole wheat flour and an egg to the mashed bananas, Tessa stirred and stirred.

I had to help Tessa add a little more flour to get the constancy of the dough just right. She used a bone-shaped cookie cutter (and a couple of others) for Sweetpea's treats.
I had to help Tessa add a little more flour to get the constancy of the dough just right. She used a bone-shaped cookie cutter (and a couple of others) for Sweetpea's treats.

A plate of Tessa's scrumptious oatmeal, peanut butter and banana dog treats. I liked that Tessa could make these with very little help.
A plate of Tessa's scrumptious oatmeal, peanut butter and banana dog treats. I liked that Tessa could make these with very little help.

After a quick personal tutorial from yours truly, Tessa was able to make the actual puzzle toy in just a minute or two. For just the cost of a small box of dog biscuits, this would be a quick, easy and cheap make-and-take for any troop.
After a quick personal tutorial from yours truly, Tessa was able to make the actual puzzle toy in just a minute or two. For just the cost of a small box of dog biscuits, this would be a quick, easy and cheap make-and-take for any troop.

I think Tessa definitely achieved her goal of making a pet feel loved.
I think Tessa definitely achieved her goal of making a pet feel loved.

5. Feed a pet. One of the most important responsibilities of a pet owner is knowing what her pet eats, how much it needs to eat, and what it can't eat. And, of course, making sure there's food ready when the pet gets hungry.
  • Completed Choice #3 - Make a pet budget for two pets.
  • Completed Blue House School "Make a Pet Food Budget" worksheet for three animals using information from Small Pet Care: How To Look After Your Rabbit, Guinea Pig, or Hamster by Annabel Blackledge and prices found at Amazon.com.

Purpose

When I've earned this badge, I'll know how to take care of a pet.

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Looking for more Pets badge ideas?

Check out my Girl Scout Brownies - "Pets" Activity Pack Bundle - All 5 Steps! printable scouting helper.

Monday, August 04, 2014

T Minus 2 Weeks and Counting...

Although we pretty much homeschool year around, we decided to take a much-needed five-week break from everything except for some leisurely summer reading this year. Let me rephrase that. Tessa has been enjoying a break. I, on the other hand, have been diligently (perhaps "frantically" would be a better descriptor) finalizing our second grade schedule and lesson plans. I have been at this since January, but this year has proven to be especially challenging.

Seven seems to be a magic age for Tessa. Her talents and capabilities are really starting to blossom. I want to take advantage of this new potential during school time, but keeping everything I want to explore with her within a four-hour window has been tough. My solution is to try block scheduling for our "elective" subjects, plus reading this year. Every six weeks, we will rotate between Composer Study/Music and Artist Study/Art, plus Chemistry and Early Modern History as well as what we use for reading. I think this will also help me stave off burnout. In previous years, I had to research and request between 50-75 science and history books, DVDs, etc. from the library every couple of weeks. Now, I will only have to order six weeks worth for one subject or the other at a time (and make sure I keep them renewed). Keeping my fingers crossed that it all works out.

We'll start back August 18, 2014.

A quick pic of Tessa enjoying summer. Climbing the chunky rocks at our local park helped fill the lulls of waiting for Forth of July fireworks to start.
A quick pic of Tessa enjoying summer. Climbing the chunky rocks at our local park helped fill the lulls of waiting for Forth of July fireworks to start.


Tessa's Second Grade Schedule

Daily

Vocabulary - A Word a Day, Grade 2
Reading - The Elson Readers: Book One (Block 1), historical fiction (Block 2), literature study (Block 3), All About Reading, Levels 3 & 4 (Blocks 4-6)
Logic (Friday only.) - Primarily Logic, and then Mindware Analogy Challenges: Level A, Perplexors: Basic Level
Spanish (Tuesday & Thursday only.) - Song School Spanish

Electives - Blocks 1, 3 & 5

Composer Study/Music (Monday, Wednesday & Friday only.) - The Story of the Orchestra

Electives - Blocks 2, 4 & 6

Artist Study/Art (Monday, Wednesday & Friday only.) - Picture Study Portfolios + Home Art Studio

Extracurricular Activities


* Titles listed are primary curricula only. Updated March 14, 2015...things changed a bit.

Sunday, July 13, 2014

Making Friends Skill-Building Badge

Sometimes an opportunity arises that is so perfect that a badge just kind of falls into place. This past weekend, Tessa and I attended a She and Me camp at Camp Cedarledge. The schedule of activities were such that earning the Brownie Making Friends Skill-Building Badge could/should have been part of the program.

The full requirements for earning the Making Friends Skill-Building Badge can be found in the Brownie It’s Your Story - Tell It, Skill Building Badge Activity Set. The following lists just a few of the things Tessa did at Camp Cedarledge to earn the badge.

Making Friends Skill-Building Badge


Making Friends

Friends are another kind of family. They're the people you have fun with and who help you when you need it. Try this badge to learn how to make new friends, keep old friends, and be the best Brownie friend you can be.

Steps

1. Make friendly introductions. Making new friends can be as simple as introducing yourself. It's nice to share something about you when you introduce yourself, or one something about a friend when you're introducing them. Try it!
  • Completed Choice #1 - Introduce yourself.
  • Since we homeschool, camp stood in as a replacement for school in this requirement. I was really proud of Tessa. She was in a great mood the moment we arrived at camp and immediately ran up to the girls that arrived the same time we did and introduced herself. Just like that, they were off and playing. Perfect!

The girls chose camp names based on their likes, personalities or things they brought to camp. Tessa brought a stuffed frog with her, so she called herself "Froggy." They used their camp names when introducing themselves and making friends.
The girls chose camp names based on their likes, personalities or things they brought to camp. Tessa brought a stuffed frog with her, so she called herself "Froggy." They used their camp names when introducing themselves and making friends.

2. Show friends you care. Good friends remind one another of what makes them special, and help each other feel better when something goes wrong. Practice making a friend feel great in one of these ways.
  • Completed Choice #3 - Be a friend to someone you don't know.
  • Tessa was one of the first girls up our second day at camp and learned that she could find "lucky stones" (creek rocks with small natural holes eroded through them) around the campfire pit. Our unit had taken a creek walk the day before to look for these coveted "lucky stones," but many girls had a hard time finding small ones that could be used for making necklaces. Tessa helped other girls find "lucky stones" as they woke up and then they made necklaces with them out of yarn and pony beads.

Tessa wore her "lucky stone" necklace the entire last day of camp. I think it may end up being a memento she keeps forever.
Tessa wore her "lucky stone" necklace the entire last day of camp. I think it may end up being a memento she keeps forever.

3. Share favorite activities. A great way to show a friend you care is to pay special attention to what is important to them. Just because you are friends doesn't mean you both like the same things. Try one of these activities to learn more about a friend, and help them learn more about you.
  • Completed Choice #3 - Try a game or activity that's new to both of you.
  • Tessa learned so many new games and repeat-after-me songs with her camp friends that she completed this step many times over. Her favorite game was playing with the parachute. She liked the "Princess Pat" (what's linked is not the exact version Tessa learned, but I think this is the way it's supposed to be) and "There Was a Great Big Moose" (this one has motions too, but I couldn't find a good link that included them) songs best.

4. Learn how to disagree. Disagreement is when you don't feel the same way as a friend. For example, you want to play a game and they want to make snacks. It's okay to feel differently. You can still be friends! The important thing is to be a good friend while you disagree. Try one of these activities to practice.
  • Completed Choice #1 - Practice being a good listener.
  • Tessa instantly clicked with the first girl she met at camp. She and "Fumpy" practiced being good listeners and came up with workable solutions when they disagreed. Never did I hear an unkind word between them.

Tessa and her new instant best friend "Fumpy" were inseparable at camp. Tessa was super sad when it was time to go home. She wants to go to the same camp again next summer, but for longer.
Tessa and her new instant best friend "Fumpy" were inseparable at camp. Tessa was super sad when it was time to go home. She wants to go to the same camp again next summer, but for longer.

5. Practice friendship! Now it's time to practice your friend skills. First, make a list of the top three things you've discovered that make someone a good friend. Then try one of these activities and concentrate doing those things. Talk about the activity with your Brownie group.
  • Completed Choice #3 - Go to a dance or art class, sports game, camp, or other activity.
  • Tessa built on the skills she learned as a Girl Scout Daisy and earned her Brownie Making Friends badge during a She and Me camp at Camp Cedarledge. The top three things she thinks makes good friends are being kind, knowing how to share, and being willing to talk and play.

Camp Cedarledge Fun Patch

Purpose

When I've earned this badge, I'll know how to be a good friend.


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Looking for more Making Friends badge ideas?

Check out my Growing Girls Monster Friends - Girl Scout Brownies - "Making Friends" Pack - All 5 Steps! printable scouting helper.

Tuesday, June 24, 2014

Hiker Skill-Building Badge

I'm always looking for fun, unique ways for Tessa to earn Girl Scout badges. While planning our recent trip to Michigan's Great Lakes region, I knew visiting their National Parks would be a great way for Tessa to fulfill the final step of the Brownie Hiker Skill-Building Badge. The U.S. National Park Service offers a wonderful program for kids called Junior Rangers. By completing various activities pertaining to the park and sometimes a small service project, participants can earn a plastic park-specific Junior Ranger pin-on badge and certificate. Some parks also award patches and hand out pencils, postcards, posters, etc. Participating in Junior Ranger programs is a great way to slow down and really enjoy the parks. Plus, the Junior Ranger activity booklet serves as the "game" for Step 5 of the Hiker Badge. It's perfect really! National Parks often have trails available for every skill and endurance level. While many parks charge a fee, some are free. The National Park Service also offers free days throughout the year.

The full requirements for earning the Hiker Skill-Building Badge can be found in the Brownie It's Your Planet - Love It! Skill-Building Badge Activity Set. The resources listed below are the ones we used to fulfill these requirements. This was Tessa's first earned Brownie badge! Woohoo!!

Love the "Hiking Is Fun" bear fun patch to complement this skill-building badge.

("Junior Ranger Programs: Education on the Road" - This is a link to a blog post from last year with some other Junior Ranger programs Tessa has participated in.)

Brownie Hiker Skill-Building Badge


Hiker

Girl Scouts love to sing hiking songs, pack fun and tasty snacks, and hunt for signs of animals and birds. Here's what you need to know to become a Brownie hiker--get ready for adventure!

Steps

1. Decide where to go. Find out where you can hike in your area. Some distances look short on a map, but they are actually quite long. Work with an adult to choose a hike that's perfect for you.

2. Try out a hiking skill. Get ready before you hit the trail. The more hiking skills you have, the more fun it will be.
  • Completed Choice #2 - Practice observation on a neighborhood safari.

I sketched a map of our backyard (and then photocopied it). Before heading out for our mini hike, Tessa outlined a route on the map. As we followed her route, she drew three plants and three animals she discovered along the way. (I included designated spaces for each on my sketch.) Some items she drew were a wildflower, mushroom, moss, squirrel, spider and yellow jacket. Tessa had a great time with this!
I sketched a map of our backyard (and then photocopied it). Before heading out for our mini hike, Tessa outlined a route on the map. As we followed her route, she drew three plants and three animals she discovered along the way. (I included designated spaces for each on my sketch.) Some items she drew were a wildflower, mushroom, moss, squirrel, spider and yellow jacket. Tessa had a great time with this!

3. Pick the right gear. Just like you can't play sports without the right equipment (playing soccer without a ball would be pretty tough!), you can't hike without the right gear. By the end of this step, you should have your hiker backpack ready.

Since we didn't have access to a very knowledgeable and willing hiking expert (and I personally didn't think most staff members at an outdoor store or an older Girl Scout would cover this topic thoroughly enough for my taste), we opted to consult an age-appropriate hiking book for this step.
  • Read "Equipment" (pages 5-15) from Take a Hike by Sharon McKay via OpenLibrary.org. (Or, check your local library for a similar title or maybe even a DVD.)
Take a Hike by Sharon McKay

4. Pack a snack for energy. You'll need to keep up your energy on your hike. Pick your favorite healthy snack to take with you on the trail.
  • Complete Choice #1 - GORP.
  • Tessa picked out a cereal, cracker, chip, cookie, nut, fruit and candy to make a trail mix for our car trip. I loved this idea because it was something she could make virtually on her own.

Tessa chose Honey Nut Cheerios, mini pretzels, mini Club crackers, chocolate chip cookies, M&Ms, sunflower seeds, cherry-flavored Craisins, and dried tropical fruit for her trail mix. My original plan was to take her to Dollar Tree and let her pick out $5-$6 worth of similar product. We don't have one local, so Tessa's trail mix ended up costing a good bit more than I intended.
Tessa chose Honey Nut Cheerios, mini pretzels, mini Club crackers, chocolate chip cookies, M&Ms, sunflower seeds, cherry-flavored Craisins, and dried tropical fruit for her trail mix. My original plan was to take her to Dollar Tree and let her pick out $5-$6 worth of similar product. We don't have one local, so Tessa's trail mix ended up costing a good bit more than I intended.

Tessa measured out about a cup of each ingredient for her trail mix and then stirred it all together.
Tessa measured out about a cup of each ingredient for her trail mix and then stirred it all together.

Tessa with her completed trail mix. She was very proud of her work.
Tessa with her completed trail mix. She was very proud of her work.

A close-up of Tessa's trail mix, which we ate while driving through Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (and the rest of our vacation). We couldn't find mini chocolate chip cookies, so Tessa and I broke up regular-sized ones.
A close-up of Tessa's trail mix, which we ate while driving through Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (and the rest of our vacation). We couldn't find mini chocolate chip cookies, so Tessa and I broke up regular-sized ones.

5. Go on your hike! You have your map, your backpack, and your new hiking skills. You're ready to go! Now choose a game to play as you hike along--and maybe even learn a new song.

Stuck in the car with a goodly touch of food poisoning, Tessa and her dad set off without me for a seemingly short jaunt to the shore at Sleeping Bear Point. That's how it looked from the parking lot and map anyway.
Stuck in the car with a goodly touch of food poisoning, Tessa and her dad set off without me for a seemingly short jaunt to the shore at Sleeping Bear Point. That's how it looked from the parking lot and map anyway.

Surprise...sand dunes! And, lots of them!! So bummed I missed this. Hiker badge earned.
Surprise...sand dunes! And, lots of them!! So bummed I missed this. Hiker badge earned.

Normally, flip-flops wouldn't be appropriate shoe attire for a hike, but at the Dune Climb at Sleeping Bear it's pretty well the only thing to wear.
Normally, flip-flops wouldn't be appropriate shoe attire for a hike, but at the Dune Climb at Sleeping Bear it's pretty well the only thing to wear.

Does skipping up and down a massive dune constitute hiking? Seriously, Tessa skipped up this thing! I, on the hand, went my sure-and-steady-wins-the-race pace. Uhm, no. I certainly did not win. Hiker badge earned...again.
Does skipping up and down a massive dune constitute hiking? Seriously, Tessa skipped up this thing! I, on the hand, went my sure-and-steady-wins-the-race pace. Uhm, no. I certainly did not win. Hiker badge earned...again.

Tessa completed the final step in becoming a Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Junior Ranger by reciting a pledge to protect and tell others about the park.
Tessa completed the final step in becoming a Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Junior Ranger by reciting a pledge to protect and tell others about the park. 

Tessa completed ten activities from the Junior Ranger booklet (only eight are required for her age), attended a ranger-led activity and completed a service project (she chose to pick up five pieces of trash) to complete Step 5 of her Hiker Badge and earn her Junior Ranger certificate. Sleeping Bear has an exceptionally good Junior Ranger program. I highly recommend it. In addition to the plastic Junior Ranger badge, Tessa also received a special patch that we may sew onto the back of her Brownie vest as a fun patch. Not all Junior Ranger programs offer a patch. She also received a Sleeping Bear pencil and was offered a poster.
Tessa completed ten activities from the Junior Ranger booklet (only eight are required for her age), attended a ranger-led activity and completed a service project (she chose to pick up five pieces of trash) to complete Step 5 of her Hiker Badge and earn her Junior Ranger certificate. Sleeping Bear has an exceptionally good Junior Ranger program. I highly recommend it. In addition to the plastic Junior Ranger badge, Tessa also received a special patch that we may sew onto the back of her Brownie vest as a fun patch. Not all Junior Ranger programs offer a patch. She also received a Sleeping Bear pencil and was offered a poster. 

Purpose

When I've earned this badge, I'll know how to hit the trail for a hike.

Wednesday, June 04, 2014

Early Modern Times - Historical Fiction, 2nd/3rd Grade

Up to this point, Tessa's structured reading primarily revolved around classic and contemporary easy readers. Her reading abilities have improved a great deal these past several months, so we will begin transitioning her to works with more literary value this fall. We are trying a block system for several subjects...reading and history among them. Every six weeks, Tessa will switch between reading vintage readers and historical fiction.

The following is a list of historical fiction titles for Early Modern Times (c. 1600 to 1850) that I have rounded up from a variety of sources that are appropriate for second-third grade. I have divided them into chapter books and easy readers/early chapter books, plus noted as much information as I could find regarding each book's length and ATOS reading level. A good chunk of the easy readers are technically considered nonfiction, but they struck me as "close enough" that I included them. These titles are indicated with asterisks.

I haven't read any of the books yet, so I can't comment on how good they are. I was overwhelmed with trying to decide which ones to have Tessa read next year, so I felt the need to organize them. They are alphabetized by title.


Chapter Books

Anna Maria's Gift - Janice Shefelman

In 1715 Italy, 8-year-old Anna Maria arrives at an orphanage with little but the special violin her father made for her. When her teacher favors her over another student, the beloved instrument is tossed out a window and Anna Maria longs to get it back.
  • ATOS 3.6 - 9,733 words, 112 pages, 12 chapters


A young boy sent on an errand over Hemlock Mountain is not so sure he likes going alone, because there may be bears on the mountain, but with the help of the big iron pot he borrows, he completes his errand.
  • ATOS 3.5 - 4,516 words, 64 pages

Black Beauty - Cathy East Dubowski

In this adaptation of the Anna Sewell classic, a horse in nineteenth-century England recounts his experiences with both good and bad masters.
  • ATOS 3.6 - 7,391 words, 96 pages, 16 chapters

The Cabin Faced West - Jean Fritz

A young girl misses the life she had before her family moved into the wilderness, until she gets a very special visitor.
  • ATOS 5.1 - 18,158 words, 128 pages

The Courage of Sarah Noble - Alice Dalgliesh

A charming and brave eight-year-old girl accompanies her father into the wilderness of Connecticut in 1707 to cook for him while he builds a new home for his family.
  • ATOS 3.9 - 6,715 words, 64 pages, 11 chapters

Gold Rush Days - Ellen Weiss

Hitty's owner, Annie, is excited to travel with her father to California in search of gold, but it is a tough journey out West and an even tougher life when they arrive. Is there anything Annie can do to help out?

  • ATOS 4.0 - 9,499 words, 64 pages

A Lion to Guard Us - Clyde Robert Bulla

Left on their own in London, three impoverished children draw upon their resources to stay together and make their way to the Virginia colony in search of their father.
  • ATOS 2.9 - 14,257 words, 128 pages, 23 chapters

The Matchlock Gun - Walter D. Edmonds

In 1756, during the French and Indian War in upper New York state, ten-year-old Edward is determined to protect his home and family with the ancient, and much too heavy, Spanish gun that his father had given him before leaving home to fight the enemy.
  • ATOS 5.1 - 5,708 words, 80 pages, 10 chapters

Life changes dramatically for the Blackfeet people in the early 1700s when a twin brother and sister discover a strange animal and succeed in bringing it back to the tribe.
  • ATOS 4.8 - 35,129 words, 215 pages

Phoebe the Spy - Judith Griffin

During the Revolution, Phoebe Fraunces has a chance to save the life of General George Washington while he has dinner at Mortier House in New York City.
  • ATOS 4.3 - 4,376 words, 48 pages

Pocahontas and the Strangers - Clyde Robert Bulla
  • 176 pages

Pioneer Cat - William H. Hooks

When a young girl smuggles a cat aboard the wagon train taking her family from Missouri to Oregon, it turns out to be the best thing she could have done.
  • ATOS 3.3 - 7,840 words, 64 pages, 9 chapters

Sarah, Plain and Tall - Patricia MacLachlan

In this loving story of a motherless family, a tall, plain woman comes to stay with them.
  • ATOS 3.4 - 8,377 words, 64 pages

Squanto: Friend of the Pilgrims - Clyde Robert Bulla

This biography profiles the life of the Indian who was a friend to the Pilgrims and was later taken to England and Spain, traveling to places where no other Indian had been.
  • ATOS 3.0 - 11,737 words, 112 pages, 12 chapters


Easy Readers/Early Chapter Books

The 18 Penny Goose - Sally M. Walker

Eight-year-old Letty attempts to save her pet goose from marauding British soldiers in New Jersey during the Revolutionary War.
  • ATOS 2.7 - 1,067 words, 64 pages, 4 chapters

Abe Lincoln's Hat - Martha Brenner *

How Lincoln used his hat as a filing cabinet.
  • ATOS 2.6 - 1,203 words, 48 pages

Allen Jay and the Underground Railroad - Marlene Targ Brill *

Recounts how Allen Jay, a young Quaker boy living in Ohio during the 1840s, helped a fleeing slave escape his master and make it to freedom through the Underground Railroad.
  • ATOS 3.3 - 1,684 words, 47 pages

An American Army of Two - Janet Greeson

During the War of 1812, Rebecca and Abigail Bates save their town's ships from the British by playing YANKEE DOODLE on a fife and drum to simulate the approach of American troops.
  • ATOS 2.9 - 1,665 words, 47 pages

Amistad: The Story of a Slave Ship - Patricia McKissack *

In 1838, the slave ship "Amistad" was transporting hundreds of kidnapped Africans across the Atlantic. The captives would not give up their freedom and took over the ship so they could sail back to their homeland.
  • ATOS 3.5 - 2,209 words, 48 pages

The Battle for St. Michaels - Emily Arnold McCully

In 1813, nine-year-old Caroline, a fast runner, helps the residents of St. Michaels, Maryland, as they defend their town against the British.
  • ATOS 3.1 - 2,238 words, 64 pages, 7 chapters


This story shows how Benjamin Franklin, inventor, writer, and scientist, created a puzzle called the magic square to keep from being bored while serving as a clerk for the Pennsylvania Assembly.
  • ATOS 3.6 - 1,072 words, 48 pages

The Boston Coffee Party - Doreen Rappaport

During the Revolutionary War, two young sisters help a group of Boston women get coffee from a greedy merchant.
  • ATOS 2.7 - 1,253 words, 64 pages, 3 chapters

Bronco Charlie and the Pony Express - Marlene Targ Brill *

This book relates how, in 1861, a boy named Charlie Miller became the youngest rider for the Pony Express, a mail service that linked the East and West Coasts of the United States.
  • ATOS 3.4 - 1,867 words, 48 pages


Sixteen-year-old Bill finds adventure when he becomes a rider for the Pony Express (though his letters home never hint at the dangers he encounters).
  • ATOS 2.7 - 1,311 words, 64 pages, 4 chapters

Buttons for General Washington - Peter Roop *

In this suspenseful story based on accounts of the Darragh family's spying activities for General Washington, young John undertakes a dangerous mission to deliver a message to the American Army. The coauthor is Connie Roop.
  • ATOS 2.9 - 1,496 words, 48 pages

Chang's Paper Pony - Eleanor Coerr

Chang and his grandfather leave China to work in the California gold rush.
  • ATOS 2.8 - 1,279 words, 64 pages, 5 chapters

Clipper Ship - Thomas P. Lewis

A man falls overboard, the captain becomes ill, and Jamie’s mother (the captain’s wife) takes the helm on their 1850s sea voyage to California. Taut with the smells and tastes, hard work and thrills of the great days of sail.
  • ATOS 3.2 - 1,647 words, 63 pages

The Daring Escape of Ellen Craft - Cathy Moore *

This book tells the story of a slave couple, Ellen Craft and her husband William, who escaped slavery in 1848 when light-skinned Ellen disguised herself as a white man traveling north by boat and train with her servant, William.
  • ATOS 3.2 - 1,893 words, 48 pages


This is the story of Davy Crockett, fearless soldier and leader who always stood up for what he believed in.
  • ATOS 4.6 - 1,887 words, 48 pages


The stars of the Big Dipper have led a runaway slave family to Deacon Fuller's house, a stop on the underground railroad. Will Tommy Fuller be able to hide the runaways from a search party -- or will the secret passengers be discovered and their hope for freedom destroyed?
  • ATOS 3.0 - 1,886 words, 64 pages, 6 chapters


This book surveys the life of Harriet Tubman, including her childhood in slavery and her later work in helping other slaves escape north to freedom through the Underground Railroad.
  • ATOS 3.6 - 2,048 words, 48 pages


After being forced to leave the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Roger Williams travels south and, with the help of the Narragansett Indians, founds Providence, Rhode Island.
  • ATOS 3.3 - 1,671 words, 48 pages, 6 chapters

The First Thanksgiving - Linda Hayward *

Describes how the first Thanksgiving celebration came to be.
  • ATOS 2.9 - 1,194 words, 48 pages

The Flight of the Union - Tekla White

This book relates the story of Homan Walsh, a fifteen-year-old boy who in 1847 successfully flew a kite over the Niagara River from Canada to the United States, enabling work to begin on a suspension bridge near Niagara Falls.
  • ATOS 3.6 - 2,088 words, 48 pages


This brief account of the life of Francis Scott Key shares the events that led to his composition of America's national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner."
  • ATOS 2.9 - 817 words, 48 pages

George the Drummer Boy - Nathaniel Benchley

A young boy in the British Army endures the frightening battles of Lexington and Concorde at the onset of the American Revolution.
  • ATOS 3.3 - 1,044 words, 64 pages


This book recounts events in the life of George Washington that focus on his fondness for animals.
  • ATOS 2.5 - 719 words, 48 pages

May-May and Rose, the singing, dancing Golly Sisters, have several adventures while traveling west by covered wagon, entertaining people along the way.
  • ATOS 2.1 - 1,288 words, 64 pages, 6 chapters
  • There are a couple of other "Golly Sisters" books as well.

The Great Tulip Trade - Beth Wagner Brust

In Holland in the 1600s, Anna's birthday gift of eight precious tulip bulbs is traded for livestock, furniture, and a valuable painting.
  • ATOS 2.8 - 1,062 words, 48 pages

Johnny Appleseed - Patricia Brennan Demuth *

This biography recounts the story of the man who traveled west planting apple seeds to make the country a better place to live.
  • ATOS 1.8 - 456 words, 32 pages

Johnny Appleseed: My Story - David L. Harrison *

This story is an introduction to the man who became known as Johnny Appleseed.
  • ATOS 2.4 - 877 words, 48 pages

The Josefina Story Quilt - Eleanor Coerr

While traveling west with her family in 1850, a young girl makes a patchwork quilt chronicling the experiences of the journey and reserves two special patches for her hen Josefina.
  • ATOS 2.7 - 1,320 words, 64 pages, 6 chapters


In the winter of 1856, a storm delays the lighthouse keeper's return to an island off the coast of Maine, and his daughter Abbie must keep the lights burning by herself. The coauthor is Connie Roop.
  • ATOS 2.2 - 1,152 words, 56 pages


This book introduces Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, who, during their exploration of the West for Thomas Jefferson, captured a prairie dog and sent it to the president as a gift.
  • ATOS 2.7 - 862 words, 48 pages

Many Ways to Be a Soldier - Wendy Pfeffer *

This biography profiles the life of Rem Goldin, a young boy who saved his village by turning back the redcoats.
  • ATOS 3.2 - 1,729 words, 48 pages

The Night the Chimneys Fell - Marty Rhodes Figley

In 1811, nine-year-old Marie is sad to learn that her family will be moving from New Madrid to St. Louis, Missouri, but when terrible earthquakes destroy her town, everything changes.
  • ATOS 3.1 - 1,812 words, 48 pages

Paul Revere's Ride - Shana Corey *

This book provides information about silversmith Paul Revere's life in colonial America, and discusses his role in the earliest battle of the Revolutionary War.
  • ATOS 3.1 - 1,033 words, 48 pages

Prairie Friends - Nancy Smiler Levinson

When Betsy learns that a new family is coming to the Nebraska prairie, she hopes they have a girl who will be her friend.
  • ATOS 2.5 - 1,294 words, 64 pages, 5 chapters

Prisoner for Liberty - Marty Rhodes Figley *

This biography profiles the life of James Forten, who played an active role in the antislavery movement.
  • ATOS 3.3 - 1,664 pages, 48 pages

Pocahontas: An American Princess - Joyce Milton *

This is a story about the life of Pocahontas, a Native American Princess, who is famous for saving the life of Captain John Smith.
  • ATOS 3.6 - 1,752 words, 48 pages

Sacajawea - Joyce Milton *

When President Jefferson sent Lewis and Clark to find an overland route to the Pacific Ocean, it was Sacajawea, with a baby on her back, who taught them how to survive in the wilderness.
  • ATOS 3.2 - 1,432 pages, 48 pages


This book introduces life in colonial Jamestown, Virginia, as seen through the eyes of Sam Collier, John Smith’s page, who works hard while wondering if he has the strength to survive in the New World.
  • ATOS 3.4 - 1,996 words, 48 pages

Sam the Minuteman - Nathaniel Benchley

The American Revolution is about to begin, and Sam, a young Minuteman, must overcome his fears in order to help his countrymen fight for freedom.
  • ATOS 2.9 - 1,078 words, 64 pages

Saving the Liberty Bell - Marty Rhodes Figley *

This book recounts how Johnny Mickley, an eleven-year-old boy, helped his father to keep the Liberty Bell safe from the British during the Revolutionary War.
  • ATOS 3.4 - 1,806 words, 48 pages

Small Wolf - Nathaniel Benchley

A young Native American boy sets out to hunt on Manhattan Island and discovers some strange people with very different ideas about land.
  • ATOS 2.9 - 1,447 words, 64 pages

Snowshoe Thompson - Nancy Smiler Levinson *

One winter John Thompson skis across the Sierra Nevada and creates a path upon which mail and people may travel, thus earning his nickname "Snowshoe Thompson."
  • ATOS 2.2 - 978 words, 64 pages, 5 chapters

The Star-Spangled Banner - Catherine A. Welch *

This book explains how Francis Scott Key's poem became our national anthem.
  • ATOS 3.8 - 1,575 words, 48 pages

Sybil Ludington's Midnight Ride - Marsha Amstel *

This is the story of Sybil Ludington's ride on horseback to rouse American soldiers to fight against the British who were attacking Danbury, Connecticut during the American Revolution.
  • ATOS 3.7 - 1,851 words, 48 pages

Thomas Jefferson's Feast - Frank Murphy *

This book tells of Thomas Jefferson's trip to France in 1784 and all the exotic foods he learned about and then introduced to America, including ice cream, macaroni and cheese, and tomatoes.
  • ATOS 3.1 - 1,172 words, 48 pages

Trail of Tears - Joseph Bruchac *

This book recounts how the Cherokees, after fighting to keep their land in the nineteenth century, were forced to leave and travel 1200 miles to a new settlement in Oklahoma, a terrible journey known as the Trail of Tears.
  • ATOS 4.8 - 2,931 words, 48 pages

The True Story of Pocahontas - Lucille Rech Penner *

A biography of the Powhatan Indian princess.
  • ATOS 2.7 - 1,309 words, 48 pages

Washington Is Burning - Marty Rhodes Figley *

Fifteen-year-old Paul Jennings, slave to President and Mrs. Madison assists the first lady in salvaging a portrait of George Washington from the White House as the British attack and burn Washington City.
  • ATOS 3.5 - 1,851 words, 48 pages

The White Stallion - Elizabeth Shub

Carried away from her wagon train in Texas in 1845 by the old mare she is riding, a little girl is befriended by a white stallion.
  • ATOS 3.0 - 1,238 words, 64 pages