Friday, May 24, 2013

Life Science, Week 24

Invertebrates - Body Characteristics

I set out to create the live observation jars suggested in Evan-Moor ScienceWorks for Kids. After a day's attempt, I had only successfully caught worms, so I abandoned that idea. (To be fair, I did find random spiders, but I wanted orb spiders and I couldn't seem to turn up any of those.) Therefore, we used close-up pictures from books for some of our observations instead.

Quick note...the rhyme along books listed last on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday were just for fun. Don't knock yourself out trying to track down those.


Monday

Tessa's not fond of soft, squishy invertebrate types. She was content in letting our subject get away this day.
Tessa's not fond of soft, squishy invertebrate types. She was content in letting our subject get away this day. 

Tuesday
While I would have preferred an orb or wolf spider for Tessa to observe, I couldn't find either of those on short notice, so I ran down into our basement right before science and snatched up the first spider I came across. Guess where that spider is now? Back in our basement...Tessa insisted on it. After all, she argued, the basement is its home. Ugh.


Wednesday
All of the ant books we ordered from the library didn't arrive in time. Ants by Melissa Stewart wasn't very informative. I suggest finding something better.


Thursday

Friday

Other Resources of Interest

Ancient History, Week 27

Alexander the Great & The Scythians

We are starting to wrap up our year, so we combined two quick-and-easy lessons this week.


Tuesday
  • Read Usborne: Ancient World by Fiona Chandler (pages 56-57).
  • Completed HO map work for Lesson 22, Main Lesson.

Wednesday

Friday

Wednesday, May 22, 2013

Arizona Vacation 2013

Field Trip to the Desert

With Tessa recently turning six, we thought it finally time to hit some of our nation's majestic national parks and monuments. Taking into consideration Tessa'a age and interests, we chose to start with Arizona. All of our previous vacations had been to Florida and Disney World, or various cruises around the Caribbean. This was our first true driving vacation. And, drive we did...all across Arizona and up through a teeny bit of Colorado, and Utah. We saw so many amazing sites, it's difficult to pick a favorite. It's clear that Tessa enjoyed them all. We couldn't have asked for her response to our little field trip to the desert to have been anything more.


Friday, May 10 - St. Louis to Phoenix to Tucson
  • Arrived in Phoenix by air.
  • Ate dinner at The Fry Bread House.
  • Drove to our hotel in Marana, just outside of Tucson.

Tessa tried the children's cheese fry bread meal, which is a lot like an open-face quesadilla, except on fry bread. The Fry Bread House serves authentic Native American food and is owned and operated by the Tohono O'odham Nation of southern Arizona. While we enjoyed our entire meal, we especially liked the chocolate fry bread dessert...fry bread with chocolate syrup drizzled all over the top. Mmm!
Tessa tried the children's cheese fry bread meal, which is a lot like an open-face quesadilla, except on fry bread. The Fry Bread House serves authentic Native American food and is owned and operated by the Tohono O'odham Nation of southern Arizona. While we enjoyed our entire meal, we especially liked the chocolate fry bread dessert...fry bread with chocolate syrup drizzled all over the top. Mmm!


Saturday, May 11 - Tucson to Phoenix

Tessa on the trail to Valley View Overlook at Saguaro National Park - West.
Tessa on the trail to Valley View Overlook at Saguaro National Park - West.

A stand of giant saguaros at Saguaro National Park - West. It can take more than one hundred and fifty years for saguaro cacti to grow this tall. It takes fifty years for them just to bloom and fruit, then another twenty-five years after that before their first arms appear. Amazing!
A stand of giant saguaros at Saguaro National Park - West. It can take more than one hundred and fifty years for saguaro cacti to grow this tall. It takes fifty years for them just to bloom and fruit, then another twenty-five years after that before their first arms appear. Amazing!

Saguaros start blooming in May and fruit mid-summer. Their large milky-white flowers open at night and then close by early afternoon the following day. Bats and doves are their primary pollinators.
Saguaros start blooming in May and fruit mid-summer. Their large milky-white flowers open at night and then close by early afternoon the following day. Bats and doves are their primary pollinators.

We saw many petroglyphs as we traveled across Arizona, but this small grouping atop Signal Hill Trail at Saguaro National Park - West were the most accessible.
We saw many petroglyphs as we traveled across Arizona, but this small grouping atop Signal Hill Trail at Saguaro National Park - West were the most accessible.

Before we left home, Tessa said she hoped to see a scorpion on our trip. She got her wish at the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. One exhibit featured scorpions that glowed beneath black lights!
Before we left home, Tessa said she hoped to see a scorpion on our trip. She got her wish at the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. One exhibit featured scorpions that glowed beneath black lights!   


Sunday, May 12 - Phoenix to Camp Verde to Clarksdale to Sedona to Flagstaff to Williams

Southern Sinagua farmers built what is known today as Montezuma Castle during the 1100s CE. Built in a cliff recess, the dwelling is five stories tall and features twenty rooms.
Southern Sinagua farmers built what is known today as Montezuma Castle during the 1100s CE. Built in a cliff recess, the dwelling is five stories tall and features twenty rooms.

Montezuma Castle stands one hundred feet above the valley. Although large in size and definitely worth seeing, we enjoyed the cliff dwellings at both Walnut Canyon and Navajo National Monument more.
Montezuma Castle stands one hundred feet above the valley. Although large in size and definitely worth seeing, we enjoyed the cliff dwellings at both Walnut Canyon and Navajo National Monument more.

Tuzigoot National Monument is a remnant of a Southern Sinagua village that was built between 1125 and 1400 CE. It rises one hundred twenty feet above the Verde Valley. The original pueblo is believed to have been two stories high in places and boasted seventy-seven ground-floor rooms.
Tuzigoot National Monument is a remnant of a Southern Sinagua village that was built between 1125 and 1400 CE. It rises one hundred twenty feet above the Verde Valley. The original pueblo is believed to have been two stories high in places and boasted seventy-seven ground-floor rooms.

Tuzigoot was my least favorite ruin. It has been extensively excavated and rebuilt. So, it's less authentic in my mind. Plus, the landscape is not as impressive as all of the other ruins we visited. Having said that, Tessa liked it because she could walk into several of the rooms. Tessa pretended to grind corn in what she calls a "corn chopper."
Tuzigoot was my least favorite ruin. It has been extensively excavated and rebuilt. So, it's less authentic in my mind. Plus, the landscape is not as impressive as all of the other ruins we visited. Having said that, Tessa liked it because she could walk into several of the rooms. Tessa pretended to grind corn in what she calls a "corn chopper."

A quick snapshot of Tessa at a roadside overlook in Sedona.
A quick snapshot of Tessa at a roadside overlook in Sedona.

Tessa cabbaged onto a couple of Sedona "red rocks" for her rock collection.
Tessa cabbaged onto a couple of Sedona "red rocks" for her rock collection.


Monday, May 13 - Williams to Grand Canyon - South Rim to Williams to Flagstaff

Tessa at Hopi Point, Grand Canyon - South Rim.
Tessa at Hopi Point, Grand Canyon - South Rim.

It's the Grand Canyon! Just as big and beautiful as I remembered it.
It's the Grand Canyon! Just as big and beautiful as I remembered it.


Tuesday, May 14 - Flagstaff to Winslow to Holbrook to Chinle

Ancestors of today's Hopi Indians lived in Walnut Canyon. Although these pictures don't do the canyon justice and the remains of the cliff dwellings aren't as impressive as others around the state, this was among our favorite stops. The landscape was beautiful and we were able to hike through part of the canyon on a designated trail.
Ancestors of today's Hopi Indians lived in Walnut Canyon. Although these pictures don't do the canyon justice and the remains of the cliff dwellings aren't as impressive as others around the state, this was among our favorite stops. The landscape was beautiful and we were able to hike through part of the canyon on a designated trail. 

Tessa tested out a cliff recess at Walnut Canyon that was probably used by the Sinagua people for storage.
Tessa tested out a cliff recess at Walnut Canyon that was probably used by the Sinagua people for storage.

Tessa at Meteor Crater, the best preserved crater on Earth. We arrived at just the right time to take a "free" guided tour along the rim given by the head guide. It was very enjoyable!
Tessa at Meteor Crater, the best preserved crater on Earth. We arrived at just the right time to take a "free" guided tour along the rim given by the head guide. It was very enjoyable!

Tessa sat on one of the many giant petrified logs on the Giant Logs trail near the Rainbow Forest Museum entrance of Petrified Forest National Park.
Tessa sat on one of the many giant petrified logs on the Giant Logs trail near the Rainbow Forest Museum entrance of Petrified Forest National Park.


Wednesday, May 15 - Chinle to Teec Nos Pos to Bluff (Utah)

Tessa sported one of her infamous goofy smiles at Spider Rock Overlook at Canyon de Chelly National Monument. We hired a local Navajo tour agency to take us on a three-hour jeep tour through the bottom of the canyon where over two thousand well-preserved ruins are tucked within the cliff walls. The canyon is absolutely gorgeous!
Tessa sported one of her infamous goofy smiles at Spider Rock Overlook at Canyon de Chelly National Monument. We hired a local Navajo tour agency to take us on a three-hour jeep tour through the bottom of the canyon where over two thousand well-preserved ruins are tucked within the cliff walls. The canyon is absolutely gorgeous! 

Tessa at Four Corners Monument...standing in four states at once!
Tessa at Four Corners Monument...standing in four states at once!

We ended up staying in Bluff, Utah only because there are an extreme shortage of hotels around Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park and the Navajo Nation, in general. We stumbled across Bluff Fort Historic Site while on the road to our hotel. It is brand new and well done. Tessa enjoyed perusing the many furnished log cabin replicas and covered wagons. The large gift shop offered some of the best prices around. Bluff, Utah was settled by the Church of Jesus Christ and Latter Day Saints during the late 1800s, so this was quite a unique stop for us, given the nature of the rest of our trip.
We ended up staying in Bluff, Utah only because there are an extreme shortage of hotels around Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park and the Navajo Nation, in general. We stumbled across Bluff Fort Historic Site while on the road to our hotel. It is brand new and well done. Tessa enjoyed perusing the many furnished log cabin replicas and covered wagons. The large gift shop offered some of the best prices around. Bluff, Utah was settled by the Church of Jesus Christ and Latter Day Saints during the late 1800s, so this was quite a unique stop for us, given the nature of the rest of our trip.


Thursday, May 16 - Bluff (Utah) to Monument Valley to Tonalea to Page

Tessa at Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park. The landscape looks a bit hazy in the background due to a whole lot of blowing dust!
Tessa at Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park. The landscape looks a bit hazy in the background due to a whole lot of blowing dust!

Navajo National Monument...my favorite cliff dwelling! So beautiful and unique. The place I would have chosen had I lived in this region almost a thousand years ago.
Navajo National Monument...my favorite cliff dwelling! So beautiful and unique. The place I would have chosen had I lived in this region almost a thousand years ago.

Tessa worked a pair of binoculars to get a closer look at the Betatakin dwelling (see pic above) at Betatakin Overlook at Navajo National Monument.
Tessa worked a pair of binoculars to get a closer look at the Betatakin dwelling (see pic above) at Betatakin Overlook at Navajo National Monument.


Friday, May 17 - Page to Cameron to Flagstaff to Phoenix

Tessa at Upper Antelope Canyon near Page, which may be accessed only by guided tour. You need a four-wheel drive vehicle and experienced driver to get there!
Tessa at Upper Antelope Canyon near Page, which may be accessed only by guided tour. You need a four-wheel drive vehicle and experienced driver to get there!

The allure of Antelope Canyon is the stunning photography that can be shot there. Antelope Canyon is a slot canyon, so it is very narrow. It was jammed packed with hundreds of amateur and professional photographers. Most of our pictures didn't turn out. We really needed a tripod to use the camera settings required to shoot the canyon. This one did, though, and I love it! It was shot up through the ceiling of the canyon. It's supposed to look like Monument Valley.
The allure of Antelope Canyon is the stunning photography that can be shot there. Antelope Canyon is a slot canyon, so it is very narrow. It was jammed packed with hundreds of amateur and professional photographers. Most of our pictures didn't turn out. We really needed a tripod to use the camera settings required to shoot the canyon. This one did, though, and I love it! It was shot up through the ceiling of the canyon. It's supposed to look like Monument Valley. 
 
Tessa at Horseshoe Bend in Page. I wasn't about to set her closer to edge to get the better shot below.
Tessa at Horseshoe Bend in Page. I wasn't about to set her closer to edge to get the better shot below.

It's quite the little hike to get to and from Horseshoe Bend. There's a lot of sand and uphills to traverse, but you are rewarded with a very nice view in the end.
It's quite the little hike to get to and from Horseshoe Bend. There's a lot of sand and uphills to traverse, but you are rewarded with a very nice view in the end.


Saturday, May 18 - Phoenix to St. Louis
  • Flew back to St. Louis.
  • Drove home.

Junior Ranger Programs

Education on the Road

Even though we were on the road, we were able to sneak in a good bit of schooling by taking advantage of National Park Service Junior Ranger Programs. I'm so glad I ran across Junior Rangers while planning our trip. Having Tessa participate in the programs was an excellent way to be sure we slowed down enough to truly learn about and enjoy the parks.

After completing a booklet and pledge at each park, Tessa earned at least a badge and certificate for her effort. While each badge was personalized with the park's name, most featured unique designs as well. Some parks offered patches, postcards, posters and other little goodies as well. Each park is responsible for designing its own booklet, so requirements ran the gamut. Some parks offered leveled booklets, which were awesome! Many did not. Although the tasks at a few parks were significantly above level and fairly time-consuming, Tessa was able to complete the majority of the work on her own when I served as her personal narrator and scribe.


Badges & Booklets
  • Saguaro National Park - Unique badge/leveled booklet. - Booklet required completion of a desert scavenger hunt, activities on plant and bird identification, a petroglyph drawing, hidden animals picture puzzle, and a drawing of a favorite desert plant and animal. Easy. 
  • Montezuma Castle National Monument - Unique badge/leveled booklet. - Booklet (Sonoran mud turtle questions) required completion of two short answer questions, one circle-it, and two observe and draw activities. Easy to moderate...a little too much focus on writing and not enough fun activities for Tessa's age.
  • Tuzigoot National Monument - Unique badge/leveled booklet. - Booklet required completion of a word search, one fill-in-the-blank question, one counting activity and a small drawing. Very easy.
  • Walnut Canyon National Monument - Generic badge/patch for nominal fee/non-leveled booklet. - Booklet required extensive reading and writing...geared primarily to middle-schoolers. Required completion of two short answer questions, choice between word search or crossword puzzle, Hopi words language lesson, exhibit hall scavenger hunt, and a small drawing. Advanced and time-consuming. Having said that, we learned a lot here!
  • Petrified Forest National Park - Unique badge/free patch/non-leveled booklet. - Booklet required completing four of seven activities. Most activities required extensive reading and writing...geared primarily to middle-schoolers. Advanced and time-consuming. Tessa enjoyed this program the least. The activities were very challenging.
  • Canyon de Chelly National Monument - Unique badge/postcard/mini book/non-leveled booklet. - Booklet required picking up litter, observing plants and animals, visiting the on-site hogan and answering four simple questions. There was also a large crossword puzzle that was optional. Easy.
  • Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park - Unique badge/poster/non-leveled booklet. - Booklet required completion of a crossword puzzle, small drawing and a match-it activity. Easy, except for a few answers on the crossword puzzle.
  • Navajo National Monument - Generic badge/non-leveled booklet. Booklet required completing choice of activities...watching the park video, taking a discovery hike, going on a Ranger-led hike, answering questions about the exhibited pottery, word search, fill-in-the-blank questions and two drawing activities. Easy to moderate.
  • Grand Canyon National Park - Generic badge/patch for a fee/leveled booklet. - Unfortunately, this program required every Junior Ranger attend a lengthy Ranger-led program (no exceptions), plus several activities in a leveled booklet. Since we rode the Grand Canyon Railway to and from the canyon as well as the accompanying bus tour at the canyon, we did not have adequate time to complete the program. This was unexpected and disappointing. 


Tessa earned eight badges and two patches for her efforts as a Junior Ranger. All but two badges (Walnut Canyon and Navajo National Monument) were unique in design. Petrified Forest National Park and Walnut Canyon offered patches in addition to badges.
Tessa earned eight badges and two patches for her efforts as a Junior Ranger. All but two badges (Walnut Canyon and Navajo National Monument) were unique in design. Petrified Forest National Park and Walnut Canyon offered patches in addition to badges. 

The first badge Tessa earned was from Saguaro National Park. One of the requirements was to complete a desert scavenger hunt. She looked for a plant with small leaves, a saguaro with five or more arms, a hole in the ground made by an animal, and a tree with green bark, among other things.
The first badge Tessa earned was from Saguaro National Park. One of the requirements was to complete a desert scavenger hunt. She looked for a plant with small leaves, a saguaro with five or more arms, a hole in the ground made by an animal, and a tree with green bark, among other things.

Tessa found a quiet place to sit and use her senses at Montezuma Castle. She drew the cliff dwelling (something she saw) and the cliff swallows that live above it (something she heard).
Tessa found a quiet place to sit and use her senses at Montezuma Castle. She drew the cliff dwelling (something she saw) and the cliff swallows that live above it (something she heard).

Ranger Michael was an especially friendly Park Ranger who we met at Tuzigoot National Monument. Tessa got a kick out of getting to wear his hat.
Ranger Michael was an especially friendly Park Ranger whom we met at Tuzigoot National Monument. Tessa got a kick out of getting to wear his hat.

Tessa recited the Junior Ranger pledge at Walnut Canyon National Monument. Part of the pledge was to promise to respect and tell others about the park. She repeated a version of this pledge at every park.
Tessa recited the Junior Ranger pledge at Walnut Canyon National Monument. Part of the pledge was to promise to respect and tell others about the park. She repeated a version of this pledge at every park.

Tessa was given a small trash bag to fill with litter and correctly deposit in a trash can at Canyon de Chelly.
Tessa was given a small trash bag to fill with litter and correctly deposit in a trash can at Canyon de Chelly.

While learning about Ancestral Puebloan pottery at Navajo National Monument, Tessa was to find the smallest and largest pots from various displays within the exhibit hall and then record their individual uses.
While learning about Ancestral Puebloan pottery at Navajo National Monument, Tessa was to find the smallest and largest pots from various displays within the exhibit hall and then record their individual uses.

Friday, May 03, 2013

Life Science, Week 23

Invertebrates - Animals without Backbones

With clothes to wash, suitcases to pack and maps to print for our Arizona vacation, it was a one-day week for science. Luckily, the unit was super short and it worked out even though I was hoping to use the extra time to get a jump start on the next unit. Ah, well...could only do what I could do.


Tuesday

Other Books of Interest

Ancient History, Week 26

Greek Mythology

There are so many wonderful Greek myths that we added a week just to read and listen to as many as possible. We also read several of Aesop's Fables. As a result, Tessa has totally turned into a Greek mythology nut. I'm thrilled. We didn't learn any of this during my time in public school and it's good stuff. It doesn't make sense. So much from our modern American lives is derived from the ancient Greeks! I had no idea. More and more, I feel such injustice for my child self and all of America's youth who are currently in the public school system.


Monday - Friday

Other Resources of Interest
Tessa's working her way through these on her own time. She's currently on book four.